2015年2月19日 星期四

HOJ Problem : 226 - K. CP

參考:http://sunmoon-template.blogspot.tw/2015/01/smart-pointer-reference-counter.html

不太清楚
     static int x;
   if((x++)%(a->Size() + b->Size()) < a->Size()){
      a = Cp(a);
我本來是用pri去合的,可是為啥會TLE喏._.不太懂
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#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
 
using namespace std;
 
template<typename T>
struct _RefCounter{
    T data;
    int ref;
    _RefCounter(const T&d=nullptr):data(d),ref(0){}
    void DecRefX(){
        if(this == nullptr) return;
        ref--;
        if(ref == 0)
            delete this;
        return;
    }
    void IncRefX(){
        if(this == nullptr) return;
        ref++;
        return;
    }
};
template<typename T>
struct reference_pointer{
    _RefCounter<T> *p;
    T *operator->(){
        return &(p->data);
    }
    T &operator*(){
        return p->data;
    }
    reference_pointer&operator=(const reference_pointer &t){
        p->DecRefX();
        p = t.p;
        p->IncRefX();
        return *this;
    }
    bool IsNull(){
        return p == nullptr;
    }
    void SetNull(){
        p->DecRefX();
        p = nullptr;
        return;
    }
    reference_pointer(_RefCounter<T> *t=nullptr):p(t){
        p->IncRefX();
        return;
    }
    reference_pointer(const reference_pointer &t):p(t.p){
        p->IncRefX();
        return;
    }
    ~reference_pointer(){
        p->DecRefX();
        return;
    }
};
 
template<typename T,typename... _Args>
inline reference_pointer<T>
new_reference(_Args... __args){
    return reference_pointer<T>
        (new _RefCounter<T>(T(__args...)));
}
 
struct Jeap;
typedef reference_pointer<Jeap> ptrJeap;
 
struct Jeap{
    ptrJeap l, r;
    int pri; char val; int sz;
     
    Jeap(char c = 0){
        sz = 1;
        val = c;
        pri = rand();
        return;
    }
 
    int Size(){
        return (this == nullptr) ? 0:sz;
    }
 
    void Update(){
        sz = 1 + l->Size() + r->Size();
        return;
    }
 
    void Print(){
        if(this == nullptr) return;
        l->Print();
        putchar(val);
        r->Print();
        return;
    }
 
};
 
 
ptrJeap Cp(ptrJeap a){
    if(a.p == nullptr)
        return a;
    ptrJeap r = new_reference<Jeap>();
    *r = *a;
    return r;
}
 
ptrJeap Merge(ptrJeap a, ptrJeap b){
    if(a.IsNull()) return Cp(b);
    if(b.IsNull()) return Cp(a);
    static int x;
    if((x++)%(a->Size() + b->Size()) < a->Size()){
        a = Cp(a);
        a->r = Merge(a->r, b);
        a->Update();
        return a;
    }else{
        b = Cp(b);
        b->l = Merge(a, b->l);
        b->Update();
        return b;
    }
}
 
void Split(ptrJeap org, int low, ptrJeap &a, ptrJeap &b){
    if(org.IsNull()){
        a.SetNull();
        b.SetNull();
    }else if(org->l->Size() < low){
        a = Cp(org);
        Split(org->r, low - org->l->Size() - 1, a->r, b);
        a->Update();
    }else{
        b = Cp(org);
        Split(org->l, low, a, b->l);
        b->Update();
    }
    return;
}
 
char buf[1000010];
 
ptrJeap Build(int ll, int rr){
    if(ll > rr){
        ptrJeap nl;
        return nl;
    }
    int mid = (ll+rr)>>1;
    ptrJeap ret = Build(ll, mid-1);
    ret = Merge(ret, new_reference<Jeap>(buf[mid]));
    return Merge(ret, Build(mid+1, rr));
}
 
int main(){
    int n, m;
    scanf("%d", &m);
    scanf("%s", buf);
    scanf("%d", &n);
    ptrJeap root(Build(0, strlen(buf) - 1));
    while(n--){
        int l, r, x; scanf("%d %d %d", &l, &r, &x);
        ptrJeap gen, tmp, a, b;
        Split(root, r+1, gen, tmp);
        Split(gen, l, tmp, gen);
        Split(root, x, a, b);
        root = Merge(Merge(a, gen), b);
        Split(root, m, root, tmp);
    }
    root->Print(); puts("");
    return 0;
}